2 Timothy 3:10

Authorized King James Version

But thou hast fully known my doctrine, manner of life, purpose, faith, longsuffering, charity, patience,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Σὺ
thou
thou
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
παρηκολούθηκάς
hast fully known
to follow near, i.e., (figuratively) attend (as a result), trace out, conform to
#4
μου
my
of me
#5
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
διδασκαλίᾳ
doctrine
instruction (the function or the information)
#7
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀγωγῇ
G72
manner of life
a bringing up, i.e., mode of living
#9
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
προθέσει
purpose
a setting forth, i.e., (figuratively) proposal (intention); specially, the show-bread (in the temple) as exposed before god
#11
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
πίστει
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#13
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
μακροθυμίᾳ
longsuffering
longanimity, i.e., (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitude
#15
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἀγάπῃ
G26
charity
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#17
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ὑπομονῇ
patience
cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Timothy. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection